Protect Your Eyes from the Sun

The harmful UV rays emitted by the sun can threaten our eye health. It is important to protect our eyes from these harmful rays, as failure to do so may lead to various eye diseases.

Eye Diseases Caused by Ultraviolet Rays

The main eye diseases caused by the harmful UV rays of the sun include:

Pterygium: Although familial predisposition is significant, UV rays are the most important cause of this condition. It can cause symptoms such as eye redness, stinging, tearing, and even vision loss.

Allergic Conjunctivitis: More commonly known as eye allergy, it manifests with symptoms such as burning, stinging, itching, and tearing in the eyes and can recur. It is typically seen in spring and summer. If the patient has an allergic disposition, asthma and allergic rhinitis may also accompany this condition.

Corneal Burn: This eye disease is caused by damage to the cornea due to harmful sun rays, leading to symptoms such as burning, redness, tearing, and pain in the eyes.

Macular Degeneration: Commonly known as age-related macular degeneration, it is a disease that UV rays can cause, leading to permanent vision damage. Patients with a familial predisposition must protect themselves from the sun.

Cataracts: This disease is characterized by the clouding of the lens inside the eye, which reduces vision. In addition to age, environmental factors play a significant role in its development, and it is known that UV exposure increases the frequency of cataracts.

Precautions to Protect Our Eyes from the Sun

Using sunglasses and wide-brimmed hats is important to protect the eyes from the harmful effects of the sun.When choosing sunglasses, make sure they are CE certified and provide 100% UV protection.Polarized sunglasses and lenses in amber or brown shades, rather than very dark ones, can enhance visual comfort.